Building Effective AI Agents — Anthropic preview image

Core Philosophy

The most successful implementations use simple, composable patterns — not complex frameworks.

Workflow Patterns

  1. Prompt chaining: Sequential LLM calls for decomposed tasks
  2. Routing: Classify inputs to specialized downstream tasks
  3. Parallelization: Multiple LLMs process simultaneously (sectioning or voting)
  4. Orchestrator-workers: Central LLM dynamically distributes subtasks
  5. Evaluator-optimizer: One LLM generates, another evaluates, iterating to improve

When to Use Agents

For open-ended problems where steps can't be predicted or hardcoded. Agents use tools, get environment feedback, and loop until completion.

Key Principles

  1. Simplicity: Start with single LLM + retrieval + examples
  2. Transparency: Show the agent's planning steps clearly
  3. Tool design: Invest more time in tool optimization than prompts. Use clear names, descriptions, examples. Design tools to be hard to misuse (poka-yoke).

"Success isn't building the most complex system. It's building the right system for your needs."

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